Semarapura
/ Klungkung
This important town was once home to Bali's illustrious
line of kings. The remains of this kingdom can be seen today
at the Kertagosa Hall of Justice. Most of Bali's royal families
are descended from the old Klungkung dynasty, for it was
here that the Majapahit Kingdom of Java gathered in exile
in the 16th Century as their kingdom in Java crumbled. It
was the center of the 'Golden Age' of Bali when the Gelgel
Dynasty held power for over 300 years and the arts flourished.
In Klungkung itself, visit the Kertagosa court house with
its richly painted ceiling and the Bale Kambang (floating
pavilions). The nearby village of Kamasan specialize in
traditional paintings, the origin of which can be traced
back for 500 years.
Klungkung is the past name of the capital of the Klungkung
District, today known as Semarapura. At the era of the kingdom,
it was in fact the capital of all Bali island. Klungkung
has a particular status in the Bali's history and civilization.
As an artistic center, the palaces of Klungkung's King and
aristocrat family supported and developed the methods of
music, drama and arts that thrive today in Bali. The regency
capital was moved to Klungkung from close Gelgel in 1710
and at this point a new fortress was built. Today the remains
of the old fortress, Puri Semarapura, demolished in 1908,
are within the foundation of Taman Gili.
Its main magnetism is Kertagosa, a prehistoric building
located in the center of the city, which plays a significant
role of the region's cultural tourism. The tourists can
enjoy the valuable painted ceilings.